|Table of Contents|

miR-106a inhibits the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells via downregulation of MAP3K2

Journal Of Modern Oncology[ISSN:1672-4992/CN:61-1415/R]

Issue:
2020 06
Page:
883-887
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
miR-106a inhibits the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells via downregulation of MAP3K2
Author(s):
Cheng Jie1Ke Wentan1Li Jingyuan2
1.Department of Orthopaedics,Huangshi Aikang Hospital,Hubei Huangshi 435000,China;2.Department of Orthopaedics,Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Shaanxi Xi'an 710068,China.
Keywords:
microRNA-106aosteosarcoma cellsproliferationMAP3K2
PACS:
R738.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2020.06.003
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect and mechanism of miR-106a on proliferation of osteosarcoma cells.Methods:Real-time PCR was performed to detect the expression of miR-106a in normal osteoblasts(hFOB11.9) and three types of osteosarcoma cells(MG-63,U-2OS and HOS).Then,negative control(NC),miR-106a mimics and miR-106a inhibitor were transfected into MG-63 cells respectively.After transfection,CCK-8 and colony formation assays were constructed to detect the effect of miR-106a on cell proliferation.Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2(MAP3K2) was predicted as a target of miR-106a by bioinformatics software.The vectors of wild-type and mutant MAP3K2 3'-UTR binding zone were then constructed.And the regulation of MAP3K2 by miR-106a was illuminated by luciferase reporter assay.Western blot was used to detect the protein level of MAP3K2 in MG-63 cells transfected with NC and miR-106a mimics.Results:Real-time PCR indicated that,compared with normal osteoblasts,the expressions of miR-106a in osteosarcoma cells MG-63,U-2OS and HOS were significantly reduced(P<0.05).The growth curve of CCK-8 and colony formation assay showed that miR-106a significantly inhibited the growth of MG-63(P<0.05) compared with NC,while miR-106a inhibitor promoted the growth of tumor cells(P<0.05).The luciferase reporter assay indicated that the luciferase activity of wild type MAP3K2 3'-UTR was significantly inhibited by the miR-106a mimics(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference between the control and the MAP3K2 3'-UTR mutant group(P=0.877).Compared with NC group,MAP3K2 expression was significantly reduced in miR-106a mimics transfection group(P<0.05).Conclusion:miR-106a may inhibit the growth of osteosarcoma cells via down-regulating the expression of MAP3K2.

References:

[1]Clark JC,Dass CR,Choong PF.A review of clinical and molecular prognostic factors in osteosarcoma[J].Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology,2008(134):281-297.
[2]Niswander LM,Kim SY.Stratifying osteosarcoma:Minimizing and maximizing therapy[J].Current Oncology Reports,2010(12):266-270.
[3]Broadhead ML,Clark JC,Choong PF,et al.Making gene therapy for osteosarcoma a reality[J].Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy,2010(10):477-480.
[4]Chou AJ,Geller DS,Gorlick R.Therapy for osteosarcoma:Where do we go from here[J]?Paediatric Drugs,2008(10):315-327.
[5]Gregory RI,Chendrimada TP,Cooch N,et al.Human RISC couples microRNA biogenesis and posttranscriptional gene silencing[J].Cell,2005(123):631-640.
[6]Sontheimer EJ,Carthew RW.Molecular biology.Argonaute journeys into the heart of RISC[J].Science,2004(305):1409-1410.
[7]Ambros V.The functions of animal microRNAs[J].Nature,2004(431):350-355.
[8]Carthew RW,Sontheimer EJ.Origins and mechanisms of miRNAs and siRNAs[J].Cell,2009(136):642-655.
[9]Bartel DP.MicroRNAs:Genomics,biogenesis,mechanism,and function[J].Cell,2004(116):281-297.
[10]Schickel R,Boyerinas B,Park SM,et al.MicroRNAs:Key players in the immune system,differentiation,tumorigenesis and cell death[J].Oncogene,2008(27):5959-5974.
[11]Calin GA,Croce CM.MicroRNA signatures in human cancers[J].Nature Reviews Cancer,2006(6):857-866.
[12]Ren X,Shen Y,Zheng S,et al.miR-21 predicts poor prognosis in patients with osteosarcoma[J].British Journal of Biomedical Science,2016(73):158-162.
[13]Hirahata M,Osaki M,Kanda Y,et al.PAI-1,a target gene of miR-143,regulates invasion and metastasis by upregulating MMP-13 expression of human osteosarcoma[J].Cancer Medicine,2016(5):892-902.
[14]Wang Q,Cai J,Wang J,et al.MiR-143 inhibits EGFR-signaling-dependent osteosarcoma invasion[J].Tumour Biology,2014(35):12743-12748.
[15]Tian R,Xie X,Han J,et al.miR-199a-3p negatively regulates the progression of osteosarcoma through targeting AXL[J].American Journal of Cancer Research,2014(4):738-750.
[16]Tian Q,Jia J,Ling S,et al.A causal role for circulating miR-34b in osteosarcoma[J].European Journal of Surgical Oncology,2014(40):67-72.
[17]Xiao B,Guo J,Miao Y,et al.Detection of miR-106a in gastric carcinoma and its clinical significance[J].Clinica Chimica Acta,2009(400):97-102.
[18]Shirmohammadi K,Sohrabi S,Jafarzadeh Samani Z,et al.Evaluation of altered expression of miR-9 and miR-106a as an early diagnostic approach in gastric cancer[J].Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,2018(9):46-51.
[19]Qin Y,Huo Z,Song X,et al.miR-106a regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis of colon cancer cells through targeting the PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway[J].Oncology Letters,2018(15):3197-3201.
[20]Luo B,Kang N,Chen Y,et al.Oncogene miR-106a promotes proliferation and metastasis of prostate cancer cells by directly targeting PTEN in vivo and in vitro[J].Minerva Medica,2018(109):24-30.
[21]Xie X,Liu HT,Mei J,et al.miR-106a promotes growth and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer by targeting PTEN[J].International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology,2015(8):3827-3834.
[22]Qin Y,Chen X,Liu Z,et al.miR-106a Reduces 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) sensitivity of colorectal cancer by targeting dual-specificity phosphatases 2(DUSP2)[J].Medical Science Monitor,2018(24):4944-4951.
[23]Tang W,Li J,Liu H,et al.MiR-106a promotes tumor growth,migration,and invasion by targeting BCL2L11 in human endometrial adenocarcinoma[J].American Journal of Translational Research,2017(9):4984-4993.
[24]Dai DW,Lu Q,Wang LX,et al.Decreased miR-106a inhibits glioma cell glucose uptake and proliferation by targeting SLC2A3 in GBM[J].BMC Cancer,2013(13):478.
[25]Pan YJ,Wei LL,Wu XJ,et al.MiR-106a-5p inhibits the cell migration and invasion of renal cell carcinoma through targeting PAK5[J].Cell Death & Disease,2017(8):e3155.
[26]He QY,Wang GC,Zhang H,et al.miR-106a-5p suppresses the proliferation,migration,and invasion of osteosarcoma cells by targeting HMGA2[J].DNA Cell Biol,2016(35):506-520.
[27]Chayama K,Papst PJ,Garrington TP,et al.Role of MEKK2-MEK5 in the regulation of TNF-alpha gene expression and MEKK2-MKK7 in the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in mast cells[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2001(98):4599-4604.
[28]Su B,Cheng J,Yang J,et al.MEKK2 is required for T-cell receptor signals in JNK activation and interleukin-2 gene expression[J].The Journal of Biological Chemistry,2001(276):14784-14790.
[29]Sun W,Wei X,Kesavan K,et al.MEK kinase 2 and the adaptor protein Lad regulate extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 activation by epidermal growth factor via Src[J].Molecular and Cellular Biology,2003(23):2298-2308.
[30]Schaefer BC,Ware MF,Marrack P,et al.Live cell fluorescence imaging of T cell MEKK2:Redistribution and activation in response to antigen stimulation of the T cell receptor[J].Immunity,1999(11):411-421.

Memo

Memo:
陕西省自然科学基金项目(编号:2017JQ8030)
Last Update: 2020-01-21