[1] Freeman GJ,Long AJ,Iwai Y,et al.Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation[J].Exp Med,2000,192(7):1027-1034.
[2] Dong H,Strome SE,Salomao DR,et al.Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis:A potential mechanism of immune evasion[J].Nat Med,2002,8(8):793-800.
[3] Marincola FM,Jaffee EM,Hicklin DJ,et al.Escape of human solid tumors from T-cell recognition:Molecular mechanisms and functional significance[J].Adv Immunol,2000,74:181-273.
[4] Flies DB,Chen L.The new B7s:Playing a pivotal role in tumor immunity[J].J Immunother,2007,30(3):251-260.
[5] Hirano F,Kaneko K,Tamura H,et al.Blockade of B7-H1 and PD-1 by monoclonal antibodies potentiates cancer therapeutic immunity[J].Cancer Res,2005,65(3):1089-1096.
[6] Thompson RH,Gillett M D,Cheville J C,et al.Costimulatory B7-H1 in renal cell carcinoma patients:Indicator of tumor aggressiveness and potential therapeutic target[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2004,101(49):17174-17179.
[7] Keir ME,Butte MJ,Freeman GJ,et al.PD-1 and its ligands in tolerance and immunity[J].Annu Rev Immunol,2008,26:677-704.
[8] Ansell SM,Lesokhin AM,Borrello I,et al.PD-1 blockade with nivolumab in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma[J].N Engl J Med,2015,372(4):311-319.
[9] McDermott DF,Atkins MB.PD-1 as a potential target in cancer therapy[J].Cancer Med,2013,2(5):662-673.
[10] Afanasiev OK,Yelistratova L,Miller N,et al.Merkel polyomavirus-specific T cells fluctuate with merkel cell carcinoma burden and express therapeutically targetable PD-1 and Tim-3 exhaustion markers[J].Clin Cancer Res,2013,19(19):5351-5360.
[11] Llosa NJ,Cruise M,Tam A,et al.The vigorous immune microenvironment of microsatellite instable colon cancer is balanced by multiple counter-inhibitory checkpoints[J].Cancer Discov,2015,5(1):43-51.
[12] Brahmer JR,Tykodi SS,Chow LQ,et al.Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer[J].N Engl J Med,2012,366(26):2455-2465.
[13] Sui X,Ma J,Han W,et al.The anticancer immune response of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 and the genetic determinants of response to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies in cancer patients[J].Oncotarget,2015,6(23):19393-19404.
[14]Tian Kun,He Wenting,Li Yumin.Research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in cancer immune escape[J].Modern Oncology,2016,24(21):3513-3516.
[15] Zandberg DP,Strome SE.The role of the PD-L1:PD-1 pathway in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck[J].Oral Oncol,2014,50(7):627-632.
[16] Topalian SL,Drake CG,Pardoll DM.Targeting the PD-1/B7-H1(PD-L1) pathway to activate anti-tumor immunity[J].Curr Opin Immunol,2012,24(2):207-212.
[17] Hamid O,Robert C,Daud A,et al.Safety and tumor responses with lambrolizumab(anti-PD-1) in melanoma[J].N Engl J Med,2013,369(2):134-144.
[18] Rosenberg JE,Hoffman-Censits J,Powles T,et al.Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy:A single-arm,multicentre,phase 2 trial[J].Lancet,2016,387(10031):1909-1920.
[19] Wolchok JD,Hoos A,O'Day S,et al.Guidelines for the evaluation of immune therapy activity in solid tumors:Immune-related response criteria[J].Clin Cancer Res,2009,15(23):7412-7420.
[20] Wang L,Ren F,Wang Q,et al.Significance of programmed death ligand 1(PD-L1) immunohistochemical expression in colorectal cancer[J].Mol Diagn Ther,2016,20(2):175-181.
[21] Pelletier J,Graff J,Ruggero D,et al.Targeting the eIF4F translation initiation complex:A critical nexus for cancer development[J].Cancer Res,2015,75(2):250-263.
[22] Yang HS,Cho MH,Zakowicz H,et al.A novel function of the MA-3 domains in transformation and translation suppressor Pdcd4 is essential for its binding to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A[J].Mol Cell Biol,2004,24(9):3894-3906.