[1]Chen DS,Mellman I.Elements of cancer immunity and the cancer-immune set point[J].Nature,2017,541(7637):321-330.
[2]Bai J,Gao Z,Li X,et al.Regulation of PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade[J].Oncotarget,2017,8(66):110693-110707.
[3]Alsaab HO,Sau S,Alzhrani R,et al.PD-1 and PD-L1 checkpoint signaling inhibition for cancer immunotherapy:Mechanism,combinations,and clinical outcome[J].Front Pharmacol,2017(8):561.
[4]D'Errico G,Machado HL,Sainz B Jr.A current perspective on cancer immune therapy:Step-by-step approach to constructing the magic bullet[J].Clin Transl Med,2017,6(1):3.
[5]Hassel JC,Heinzerling L,Aberle J,et al.Combined immune checkpoint blockade (anti-PD-1/anti CTLA-4):Evaluation and management of adverse drug reactions[J].Cancer Treat Rev,2017(57):36-49.
[6]Motzer RJ,Rini BI,McDermott DF,et al.Nivolumab for metastatic renal cell carcinoma:Results of a randomized phase II trial[J].Clin Oncol,2015,33(13):1430-1437.
[7]Assarzadegan N,Montgomery E,Anders RA.Immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis:The flip side of the wonder drugs[J].Virchows Arch,2018,472(1):125-133.
[8]Teufel A,Zhan T,Hrtel N,et al.Management of immune related adverse events induced by immune checkpoint inhibition[J].Cancer Lett,2019(456):80-87.
[9]Inno A,Metro G,Bironzo P,et al.Pathogenesis,clinical manifestations and management of immune checkpoint inhibitors toxicity[J].Tumori,2017,103(5):405-421.
[10]Afzal MZ,Mabaera R,Shirai K.Metastatic uveal melanoma showing durable response to anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 combination therapy after experiencing progression on anti-PD-1 therapy alone[J].Immunother Cancer,2018,6(1):13.
[11]J Haanen,F Carbonnel,C Robert,et al.Management of toxicities from immunotherapy:ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis,treatment and follow-up[J].Ann Oncol,2017,28(suppl_4):iv119-iv142.
[12]Calabrese L,Mariette X.The evolving role of the rheumatologist in the management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) caused by cancer immunotherapy[J].Ann Rheum Dis,2018,77 (2):162-164.
[13]Vinay Mathew Thomas,Poorva Bindal,Swetha Ann Alexander,et al.Nivolumab-induced hepatitis:A rare side effect of an immune check point inhibitor[J].Oncol Pharm Pract,2019:1078155219837342.
[14]Passat T,Touchefeu Y,Gervois N,et al.Physiopathological mechanisms of immune-related adverse events induced by anti-CTLA-4,anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibodies in cancer treatment[J].Bull Cancer,2018,105(11):1033-1041.
[15]Weber JS,Hodi FS,Wolchok JD,et al.Safety profile of nivolumab monotherapy:A pooled analysis of patients with advanced melanoma[J].Clin Oncol,2017,35(7):785-792.
[16]Sanchez K,Page DB,Urba W.Immunotherapy toxicities[J].Surg Oncol Clin N Am,2019,28(3):387-401.
[17]KM Plachouri,E Vryzaki,S Georgiou.Cutaneous adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors:A summarized overview[J].Curr Drug Saf,2019,14(1):14-20.
[18]Porcu M,De Silva P,Solinas C,et al.Immunotherapy associated pulmonary toxicity:Biology behind clinical and radiological features[J].Cancers (Basel),2019,11(3):E305.
[19]McDermott DF,Sosman JA,Sznol M,et al.Atelizumab,an antiprogrammed death-ligand 1 antibody,in metastatic renal cell carcinoma:Long term safety,clinical activity,and immune correlates from a phase Ia study[J].Clin Oncol,2016(34):833-842.
[20]Sanlorenzo M,Vujic I,Daud A,et al.Pembrolizumab cutaneous adverse events and their association with disease progression[J].JAMA Dermatol,2015(151):1206-1212.
[21]Freeman-Keller M,Kim Y,Cronin H,et al.Nivolumab in resected and unresectable metastatic melanoma:Characteristics of immune-related adverse events and association with outcomes[J].Clin Cancer Res,2016(22):886-894.
[22]Hua C,Boussemart L,Mateus C,et al.Association of vitiligo with tumor response in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with pembrolizumab[J].JAMA Dermatol,2016(152):45-51.
[23]Postow MA,Chesney J,Pavlick AC,et al.Nivolumab and ipilimumab versus ipilimumab in untreated melanoma[J].N Engl J Med,2015(372):2006-2017.
[24]Haanen JBAG,Carbonnel F,Robert C,et al.Management of toxicities from immunotherapy:ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis,treatment and follow-up[J].Ann Oncol,2017,28(suppl_4):iv119-iv142.
[25]Plachouri KM,Vryzaki E,Georgiou S.Cutaneous adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors:A summarized overview[J].Curr Drug Saf,2019,14(1):14-20.
[26]Sibaud V,Boulinguez S,Pages C,et al.Dermatologic toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors[J].Ann Dermatol Venereol,2018,145(5):313-330.
[27]S Saw,HY Lee,QS Ng.Pembrolizumab-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome in non-melanoma patients[J].Eur J Cancer,2017(81):237-239.
[28]Schaberg KB,Novoa RA,Wakelee HA,et al.Immunohistochemical analysis of lichenoid reactions in patients treated with anti-PD-L1 and anti-PD-1 therapy[J].Cutan Pathol,2016(43):339-346.
[29]Joseph RW,Cappe LM,Goedjen B,et al.Lichenoid dermatitis in three patients with metastatic melanoma treated with anti-PD-1 therapy[J].Cancer Immunol Res,2015(3):18-22.
[30]Matsumara N,Ohtsuka M,Kikuchi N,et al.Exacerbation of psoriasis during nivolumab therapy for metastatic melanoma[J].Acta Derm Venereol,2016(96):259-260.
[31]Ohtsuka M,Miura T,Mori T,et al.Occurrence of psoriasiform eruption during nivolumab therapy for primary oral mucosal melanoma[J].JAMA Dermatol,2015(151):797-799.
[32]Totonchy MB,Ezaldein HH,Ko CJ,et al.Inverse psoriasiform eruption during pembrolizumab therapy for metastatic melanoma[J].JAMA Dermatol,2016,152(5):590-592.
[33]Naidoo J,Page DB,Li BT,et al.Toxicities of the anti-PD-1 and anti PD-L1 immune checkpoint antibodies[J].Ann Oncol,2015(26):2375-2391.
[34]Teulings HE,Limpens J,Jansen SN,et al.Vitiligo-like depigmentation in patients with stage III-IV melanoma receiving immunotherapy and its association with survival:A systematic review and Meta-analysis[J].Clin Oncol,2015(33):773-781.
[35]Hopkins AM,Rowland A,Kichenadasee G,et al.Predicting response and toxicity to immune checkpoint inhibitors using routinely available blood and clinical markers[J].Br J Cancer,2017,117(7):913-920.
[36]Fujii T,Colen RR,Bilen MA,et al.Incidence of immune-related adverse events and its association with treatment outcomes:The MD Anderson Cancer Center experience[J].Invest New Drugs,2018,36(4):638-646.
[37]Larkin J,Chiarion-Sileni V,Gonzalez R,et al.Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma[J].N Engl J Med,2015(373):23-34.