|Table of Contents|

Disease burden of lung cancer attributable to smoking in China from 1990 to 2019

Journal Of Modern Oncology[ISSN:1672-4992/CN:61-1415/R]

Issue:
2024 01
Page:
141-146
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Disease burden of lung cancer attributable to smoking in China from 1990 to 2019
Author(s):
DING Lulu; ZHU Jian; ZHANG Yonghui; XU Yuanyou; CHEN Yongsheng; WANG Jun
Qidong People's Hospital,Qidong Liver Cancer Institute,the Affiliated Qidong Hospital of Nantong University,Jiangsu Qidong 226200,China.
Keywords:
lung cancer; smoking; disease burden; China
PACS:
R734.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2024.01.026
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the disease burden of lung cancer attributable to smoking in China from 1990 to 2019 in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of lung cancer.Methods:Based on the data of global burden of disease 2019(GBD2019),the data of lung cancer attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2019 were selected.Population attributable fraction(PAF),crude mortality and disability adjusted life year(DALY) were used to analyze the disease burden of lung cancer attributable to smoking in China,the annual percent change(APC) was calculated by Joinpoint Regression 4.7.0.0.Results:PAF of lung cancer attributable to smoking in China increased from 58.16% in 1990 to 62.06% in 2019,and the standardized mortality rate increased from 18.99/105 in 1990 to 24.94/105 in 2019,and the standardized DALY rate increased from 442.84/105 in 1990 to 516.48/105 in 2019.In 1990,the standardized mortality rate and standardized DALY rate of lung cancer attributable to smoking were 37.27/105 and 837.55/105 for male,3.64/105 and 70.21/105 for female respectively in China.In 2019,the standardized mortality rate and the standardized DALY rate of lung cancer attributable to smoking were 47.66/105 and 961.58/105 for male,6.08/105 and 107.97/105 for female,respectively.Mortality rate and DALY rate increased with the increase of age.In 2019,the age group of mortality rate and DALY rate peaked at 85+years(319.25/105) and 75~79 years(3 902.13/105),respectively,one age group later than 1990.Compared with 1990,the mortality rate and DALY rate of lung cancer attributable to smoking increased significantly in the age groups over 70 years old,but decreased in age groups under 60 years old.In the past 30 years,the standardized mortality rates and standardized DALY rates in China have experienced three stages of increase,stabilization and decrease,in which 2010-2019 was the declining stage,with APC values of-0.715% and-0.864% respectively,but still higher than the global level.Conclusion:The disease burden of lung cancer attributable to smoking is serious in China from 1990 to 2019,and the males and the elderly are the high-risk groups.The targeted intervention measures should be further adopted to reduce the disease burden of lung cancer attributable to smoking.

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Last Update: 2023-11-30