|Table of Contents|

Phenotypic changes and functional analysis of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells in esophageal cancer tissues

Journal Of Modern Oncology[ISSN:1672-4992/CN:61-1415/R]

Issue:
2022 02
Page:
251-255
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Phenotypic changes and functional analysis of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells in esophageal cancer tissues
Author(s):
WANG KunLYU Shengxiang
Department of Gastroenterology,Lianyungang First People's Hospital,Jiangsu Lianyungang 222061,China.
Keywords:
esophageal cancertumor infiltrating dendritic cellsT cell subsetsphenotype
PACS:
R735.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2022.02.015
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the phenotype and function of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells in esophageal cancer.Methods:From January 2017 to September 2018,92 patients with esophageal cancer admitted to our hospital were prospectively collected as the observation group,and 92 patients with benign esophageal masses admitted to our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group.Intraoperative samples of esophageal cancer,adjacent tissues and benign masses were taken.The expression level and phenotype of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells in the above tissues were detected.The expression of T cell subsets was detected as well.The correlations between tumor infiltrating dendritic cells and clinical characteristics of esophageal cancer patients were studied.Results:When compared with the control group,the density of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells,the percentage of MHC-II positive dendritic cells and CD54 positive dendritic cells in the observation group were significantly decreased (P<0.05).The CD4+T cells in the observation group were increased [(24.81±3.72)% vs (20.77±3.63)%,P=0.000].CD8+T cells in the observation group were decreased [(20.90±4.12)% vs (23.08±4.42)%,P=0.001].The density of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells,the percentage of MHC-II positive dendritic cells and CD54 positive dendritic cells in esophageal cancer were correlated with tumor diameter,TNM stage and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05).The density of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells,MHC-II positive dendritic cells and CD54 positive dendritic cells were negatively correlated with CD4+T cells and positively correlated with CD8+T cells in esophageal cancer tissues (P<0.05).Conclusion:Tumor infiltrating dendritic fineness is low expression and incompetent in esophageal cancer,which is related to imbalance of T cell subsets and poor prognosis.

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