|Table of Contents|

A report for primary hepatic amyloidosis and literature review

Journal Of Modern Oncology[ISSN:1672-4992/CN:61-1415/R]

Issue:
2020 01
Page:
75-78
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
A report for primary hepatic amyloidosis and literature review
Author(s):
Tang ZhengyiLiu SiqiShao XueZhang ChuanhuiJin ZhenjingYang Lanlan
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary,the Second Hospital,Jilin University,Jilin Changchun 130041,China.
Keywords:
hepatic amyloidosishepatomegalyliver biopsy
PACS:
R730.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2020.01.019
Abstract:
Objective:To report a case of primary hepatic amyloidosis,so as to improve perception of the disease and reduce misdiagnosis and mistherapy of the disease.Methods:Discuss and analyze the clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of primary hepatic amyloidosis with a case report diagnosed by pathology of our hospital in April 2015 and review the national and international literature.Results:It was a patient with right upper quadrant pain,abdominal distension and hepatauxe who had gotten splenectomy one year ago in our hepatopancreatobiliary surgery department.The spleen pathology showed old splenic rupture including hemorrhage,hematoma,splenic white pulp atrophy and splenic red pulp hyaline degeneration.Liver function displayed high ALP,low albumin and high globulin.Abdominal CT showed hepatomegaly with liver parenchyma inhomogeneous enhancement and cholecystolithiasis.Hepatic biopsy showed hepatic cords degeneration and necrosis,inflammatory cell infiltration,pink with no structural material between liver cells in hepatic cords.Immunohistochemistry showed CD34(-),Congo red staining(+).Conclusion:Lack of experience of diagnosis and treatment of Primary Hepatic Amyloidosis is one of the reasons of misdiagnosis of the disease.The disease characterized by abdominal pain and hepatomegaly is easily misdiagnosed as fatty liver disease,liver cirrhosis or primary liver cancer.We must maintain keen vigilance when we found a patient with hepatomegaly and significantly increased ALP,but unevenness with other liver function biochemical criterion,especially multiple organs involved.The only way to diagnose is liver biopsy,but hemorrhage as complication is severe.

References:

[1]LIU Guangzhi,LV Xiaowen.Liver amyloidosis with vomiting as the first symptom in 1 cases[J].Liver,2018,23(04):367-368.[刘广志,吕晓雯.以呕吐为首发症状的肝淀粉样变1例[J].肝脏,2018,23(04):367-368.]
[2]WANG Jiajian,MO Nanxun,TAO Ran,et al.1 case of hepatic amyloidosis clinical and pathological features[J].Journal of Practical Laboratory Physicians,2016,8(01):60-62.[王家健,莫南勋,陶然,等.1例肝淀粉样变性的临床表现及病理特征[J].实用检验医师杂志,2016,8(01):60-62.]
[3]ZHOU Hongyu,CAI Feng.One case of primary hepatic amyloidosis[J].New Med,2014(12):841-843.[周红宇,蔡峰.原发性肝淀粉样变性一例[J].新医学,2014(12):841-843.]
[4]Ebert EC,Nagar M.Gastrointestinal manifestations of amyloidosis[J].Am J Gastroenterol,2008(103):776-787.
[5]Park MA,Mueller PS,Kyle RA,et al.Primary(AL)hepatic amyloidosis:Clinical features and natural history in 98 patients[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2003(82):291-298.
[6]YANG Yiliang,CUI Yuanyuan,HU Yue,et al.One case of primary hepatic amyloidosis[J].Journal of Clinical Hepatobiliary Diseases,2016,32(06):1171-1172.[杨以良,崔圆圆,胡月,等.原发性肝淀粉样变性1例报告[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2016,32(06):1171-1172.]
[7]Clough J,Shah R.Primary amyloidosis presenting as common bile duct obstruction with cholangitis[J].ACG Case Rep J,2015(2):107-109.
[8]ZHANG Zhili,QU Jinning,CHEN Yu.Liver amyloidosis with renal damage in 1 case[J].Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2015,24(04):483-484.[张志丽,曲金宁,陈煜.肝淀粉样变伴肾损害1例[J].胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,2015,24(04):483-484.]
[9]ZHAO Guoyu,LV Zili,SHAN Qingwen,et al.Pathological diagnosis of liver biopsy in 3 rare diseases[J].Journal of Diagnostic Pathology,2017,24(02):115-117.[赵国玉,吕自力,单庆文,等.3种少见疾病的肝穿刺活检病理诊断[J].诊断病理学杂志,2017,24(02):115-117.]
[10]YANG Lixin,LV Hong,QIAN Jiaming.Liver amyloidosis:A report of 4 cases and analysis of domestic literature[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine(Clinical Edition),2006,26(3):217-219.[杨立新,吕红,钱家鸣.肝淀粉样变4例报告并国内文献分析[J].中国实用内科杂志(临床版),2006,26(3):217-219.]
[11]Girnius S,Seldin DC,Skinner M,et al.Haematologica.Hepaticresponse after high-dose melphalan and stem cell transplantationin patients with AL amyloidosis associated liver disease[J].Haematologica,2009(94):1029-1032.
[12]LI Jian,FENG Jun,CAO Xinxin,et al.Clinical analysis of 31 cases of primary amyloidosis with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation[J].Chinese Journal of Hematology,2016,37(3):201-204.[李剑,冯俊,曹欣欣,等.自体外周血造血干细胞移植治疗原发性轻链型淀粉样变性31例临床分析[J].中华血液学杂志,2016,37(3):201-204.]
[13]LIU Hongyan,GUO Jingming,YE Song,et al.Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with bortezomib in the treatment of primary systemic amyloidosis[J].Journal of Internal Medicine,Emergency and Critical Care,2012,18(02):106-108.[刘红艳,郭静明,叶松,等.自体外周血造血干细胞移植联合硼替佐米治疗原发性系统性淀粉样变性[J].内科急危重症杂志,2012,18(02):106-108.]
[14]Huang X.Induction therapy with bortezomib and dexamethasone followed by autologous stem cell transplantation versus autologous stem cell transplantation alone in the treatment of renal AL amyloidosis:A randomized controlled trial[J].BMC Med,2014(12):2.10.1186/1741-7015-12-2.PMID24386911.
[15]Gertz MA.Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis:2016 update on diagnosis,prognosis,and treatment[J].Am J Hematol,2016,91(9):947-956.
[16]Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Blood Tumor Professional Committee,Chinese Medical Association Hematology Society Leukemia Lymphoma Group.Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of primary light amyloidosis(2016 edition)[J].Chinese Journal of Hematology,2016,37(9):742-746.[中国抗癌协会血液肿瘤专业委员会,中华医学会血液学分会白血病淋巴瘤学组.原发性轻链型淀粉样变的诊断和治疗中国专家共识(2016年版)[J].中华血液学杂志,2016,37(9):742-746.]

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 1900-01-01