[1]Ferlay J,Shin HR,Bray F,et al.Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008:GLOBOCAN 2008[J].Int J Cancer,2010,127(12):2893-2917.
[2]Remon J,Le Rhun E,Besse B.Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients:A continuing challenge in the personalized treatment era[J].Cancer Treat Rev,2017,53:128-137.
[3]Le Rhun E,Galanis E.Leptomeningeal metastases of solid cancer[J].Curr Opin Neurol,2016,29(6):797-805.
[4]Umemura S,Tsubouchi K,Yoshioka H,et al.Clinical outcome in patients with leptomeningeal metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer:Okayama lung cancer study group[J].Lung Cancer,2012,77(1):134-139.
[5]Xu Q,Chen X,Qian D,et al.Treatment and prognostic analysis of patients with leptomeningeal metastases from non-small cell lung cancer[J].Thorac Cancer,2015,6(4):407-412.
[6]Park JH,Kim YJ,Lee JO,et al.Clinical outcomes of leptomeningeal metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer in the modern chemotherapy era[J].Lung Cancer,2012,76(3):387-392.
[7]Lee SJ,Lee Ji,Nam Dh,et al.Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients:Impact on survival and correlated prognostic factors[J].J Thorac Oncol,2013,8(2):185-191.
[8]Liao BC,Lee JH,Lin CC,et al.Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for non-small cell lung cancer patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis[J].J Thorac Oncol,2015,10(12):1754-1761.
[9]Morris PG,Reiner AS,Szenberg OR,et al.Leptomeningeal metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer:Survival and the impact of whole brain radiotherapy[J].J Thorac Oncol,2012,7(2):382-385.
[10]Riess JW,Nagpal S,Iv M,et al.Prolonged survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in the modern treatment era[J].Clin Lung Cancer,2014,15(3):202-206.
[11]Gong L,Xiong M,Huang Z,et al.Icotinib might be effective for the treatment of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in non-small cell lung cancer with sensitive EGFR mutations[J].Lung Cancer,2015,89(3):268-273.
[12]Gwak HS,Joo J,Kim S,et al.Analysis of treatment outcomes of intraventricular chemotherapy in 105 patients for leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from non-small cell lung cancer[J].J Thorac Oncol,2013,8(5):599-605.
[13]Li YS,Jiang BY,Yang JJ,et al.Leptomeningeal metastases in patients with NSCLC with EGFR mutations[J].J Thorac Oncol,2016,11(11):1962-1969.
[14]Chuang TY,Yu CJ,Shih JY,et al.Cytologically proven meningeal carcinomatosis in patients with lung cancer:Clinical observation of 34 cases[J].J Formos Med Assoc,2008,107(11):851-856.
[15]Moher D,Liberati A,Tetzlaff J,et al.Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-analyses:The PRISMA statement[J].Int J Surg,2010,8(5):336-341.
[16]Stang A.Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in Meta-analyses[J].Eur J Epidemiol,2010 25(9):603-605.
[17]Parmar MK,Torri V,Stewart L.Extracting summary statistics to perform Meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpoints[J].Stat Med,1998,17(24):2815-2834.
[18]Tierney JF,Stewart LA,Ghersi D,et al.Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into Meta-analysis[J].Trials,2007,8:16.
[19]Egger M,Davey Smith G,Schneider M,et al.Bias in Meta-analysis detected by a simple,graphical test[J].BMJ,1997,315(7109):629-634.
[20]Pan Z,Yang G,He H,et al.Concurrent radiotherapy and intrathecal methotrexate for treating leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumors with adverse prognostic factors:A prospective and single-arm study[J].Int J Cancer,2016,139(8):1864-1872.
[21]Kuiper JL,Hendriks LE,Van der Wekken AJ,et al.Treatment and survival of patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer and leptomeningeal metastasis:A retrospective cohort analysis[J].Lung Cancer,2015,89(3):255-261.
[22]Yuan Y,Tan C,Li M,et al.Activity of pemetrexed and high-dose gefitinib in an EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma with brain and leptomeningeal metastasis after response to gefitinib[J].World J Surg Oncol,2012,10:235.
[23]Kuiper JL,Smit EF.High-dose,pulsatile erlotinib in two NSCLC patients with leptomeningeal metastases-one with a remarkable thoracic response as well[J].Lung Cancer,2013,80(1):102-105.
[24]Clarke JL,Pao W,Wu N,et al.High dose weekly erlotinib achieves therapeutic concentrations in CSF and is effective in leptomeningeal metastases from epidermal growth factor receptor mutant lung cancer[J].J Neurooncol,2010,99(2):283-286.
[25]Dhruva N,Socinski MA.Carcinomatous meningitis in non-small cell lung cancer:Response to high-dose erlotinib[J].J Clin Oncol,2009,27(22):e31-32.
[26]Lin CH,Lin MT,Kuo YW,et al.Afatinib combined with cetuximab for lung adenocarcinoma with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis[J].Lung Cancer,2014,85(3):479-480.
[27]Nanjo S,Ebi H,Arai S,et al.High efficacy of third generation EGFR inhibitor AZD9291 in a leptomeningeal carcinomatosis model with EGFR-mutant lung cancer cells[J].Oncotarget,2016,7(4):3847-3856.
[28]Nanjo S,Hata A,Okuda C,et al.Standard-dose osimertinib for refractory leptomeningeal metastases in T790M-positive EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer[J].Br J Cancer,2018,118(1):32-37.(编校:文玉洁)